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Berlin Cathedral (left) and Berlin Palace (right), 1900 Hinein the 12th century the region came under German rule as part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, founded by Albert the Bear rein 1157. Early evidence of middle age settlements hinein the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated 1270 to 1290, found in excavations rein Berlin Mitte.[30] The first written records of towns hinein the area of present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century.
It welches remodeled by British architect Norman Foster hinein the 1990s and features a glass dome over the session area, which allows free public access to the parliamentary proceedings and magnificent views of the city.
All of these power stations generate electricity and useful heat at the same time to facilitate buffering during load peaks.
Charité Berlin has a long history of discoveries hinein medicine and innovations in medical technology.[204] The modern history of medicine has been significantly influenced by scientists from Berlin.
In addition to the university-affiliated libraries, the Staatsbibliothek nach Berlin is a major research library.
Berlin is also home to a verschiederlei gastronomy scene reflecting the immigrant history of the city. Turkish and Arab immigrants brought their culinary traditions to the city, such as the lahmajoun and falafel, which have become common fast food staples. The modern fast-food version of the doner kebab sandwich which evolved rein Berlin in the 1970s, has since become a favorite dish hinein Germany and elsewhere rein the world.
Several professional clubs representing the most important spectator team sports hinein Germany are based rein Berlin. The oldest and most popular first-division team based hinein Berlin is the football club Hertha BSC.
A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Podiumsdiskussion museum, housed in the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced hinein June, welches postponed until March 2021.
The outskirts of Berlin are covered with woodlands and numerous lakes. Berlin is in northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to western Russia. The Berliner Urstromtal (an ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, welches formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the bürde Weichselian glaciation.
The relocation of the federal government and Bundestag to Berlin welches mostly completed rein 1999. However, some ministries, as well as some minor departments, stayed rein the federal city Bonn, the former capital of West Germany. Discussions about moving the remaining ministries and departments to Berlin continue.[144]
Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started rein 1896.
The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants hinein Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction in Germany.
fleisch schnitzel salate tafelspitz rindfleisch kama bissara kuchen click here käse rechta biko steaks pasta brotzeit Restauranteigenschaften hinein Seeon-Seebruck
The coat of arms proposed hinein the state contract The legal Lager for a combined state of Berlin and Brandenburg is different from other state fusion proposals. Normally, Article 29 of the Basic Law stipulates that a state fusion requires a federal law.